What is Transimpesdence Amplifier ???
One of the first things you learn about operational amplifiers (op amps) is that the op amp's gain is very high. Now, let's connect a feedback resistor across it, from the output to the -input. When you put some input current into the -input (also known as the summing point), the gain is so high that all of the current must go through the feedback resistor. So, the output will be VOUT = -(IIN × RF). While we used to call this a "current-to-voltage converter," which it is indeed, it's also sometimes referred to as a "transimpedance amplifier," where the "gain" or "transimpedance" is equal to RF.